2024 European Parliament election in France
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All 81 French seats in the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2024 European Parliament elections in France will be held as part of the 2024 European Parliament election.[1]
Background[edit]
The Borne government lost its majority in the 2022 French legislative election.[2]
Electoral system[edit]
A bill creating a single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,[3] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,[4] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.[5]
Apportionment[edit]
As a result of Brexit, 27 seats from the British delegation were distributed to other countries in January 2020 (those elected in 2019, but not yet seated took their seats).[6] The other 46 seats were abolished with the total number of MEPs decreasing from 751 to 705 after that.[7] However for the 2024 election 15 of those abolished seats were reinstated with France electing two of those extra MEPs.[8]
Outgoing delegation[edit]
The table shows the detailed composition of the French seats at the European Parliament as of 13 February 2024.
| EP Group | Seats | Party | Seats | MEPs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renew Europe | 23 / 79
|
Renaissance | 12 | |||
| Democratic Movement | 6 | |||||
| Radical Party | 2 | |||||
| Horizons | 2 | |||||
| Independent | 1 | |||||
| Identity and Democracy | 18 / 79
|
National Rally | 18 | |||
| Greens–European Free Alliance | 12 / 79
|
The Ecologists | 10 | |||
| Regions and People with Solidarity | 2 | |||||
| European People's Party | 8 / 79
|
The Republicans | 7 | |||
| The Centrists | 1 | |||||
| Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats | 7 / 79
|
Socialist Party | 3 | |||
| Place Publique | 2 | |||||
| Renaissance | 1 | |||||
| New Deal | 1 | |||||
| The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL | 6 / 79
|
La France Insoumise | 5 | |||
| Republican and Socialist Left | 1 | |||||
| European Conservatives and Reformists | 1 / 79
|
Reconquête | 1 | |||
| Non-Inscrits | 4 / 79
|
Independents | 4 | |||
| Total | 79 | |||||
| Source: European Parliament | ||||||
Running parties[edit]
 |
| List name | Parties | European Party | Group | 2019 result | Top candidate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France comes back ! La France revient ! |
National Rally–French Future | ID | ID | 23.3 | Jordan Bardella[9] | |
| Need for Europe[10] Besoin d’Europe |
|
ALDE / EDP | RE | 22.4 | Valérie Hayer[9] | |
| Europe Ecology Europe Ecologie |
The Ecologists – EELV | EGP | Greens-EFA | 13.5 | Marie Toussaint[9] | |
| The right to make the voice of France heard in Europe La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe |
The Republicans–The Centrists | EPP | EPP | 8.5 | François-Xavier Bellamy[9] | |
| La France Insoumise - Popular union La France insoumise - Union populaire |
|
MLP | The Left | 6.3 | Manon Aubry[9] | |
| Wake Up Europe[11] Réveiller l'Europe |
Socialist Party–Place Publique | PES | S&D | 6.2 | Raphaël Glucksmann[9] | |
| The Left United for the labor world[12] La gauche unie pour le monde du travail |
|
PEL | The Left | 2.5 | Léon Deffontaines[9] | |
| Animalist Party - Animals matter, so does your voice Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi |
Animalist Party | − | − | 2.2 | Hélène Thouy[9] | |
| Asselineau List - Frexit, for purchasing power and for peace Liste Asselineau - Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix |
Popular Republican Union | − | − | 1.2 | François Asselineau[9] | |
| Workers' struggle the workers' camp Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs |
Lutte Ouvrière | − | − | 0.8 | Nathalie Arthaud[9] | |
| Europe that's enough! L'Europe ça suffit ! |
The Patriots–VIA | ECPM | − | 0.7 | Florian Philippot[9] | |
| Pirate Party Parti pirate |
Pirate Party | PPEU | − | 0.1 | Carloline Zorn[9] | |
| Free Palestine Free Palestine |
Union of French Muslim Democrats | − | − | 0.1 | Nagib Azergui | |
| Esperanto Common Language Espéranto langue commune |
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto | EDE | − | 0.1 | Laure Patas d'Illiers[9] | |
| Peace and Degrowth Paix et Décroissance |
Political ecology, pacifism and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow | − | − | 0.1 | Michel Simonin | |
| Change Europe Changer l'Europe |
New Deal−Arise Children | − | S&D | 0.0 [a] | Pierre Larrouturou | |
| PACE - Party of European Citizens, for the European army, for social Europe, for the planet! PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète ! |
Party of European Citizens | − | − | 0.0 | Audric Alexandre | |
| Representative democracy Démocratie représentative |
Representative democracy | − | − | 0.0 | Hadama Traoré | |
| Communist Revolutionary Party Parti révolutionnaire Communistes |
Communist Revolutionary Party | 0.0 | Olivier Terrien | |||
| Europe Territories Ecology[13] Europe Territoires Écologie |
Europe Territories Ecology
|
EFA / Volt | Greens-EFA | − [b] | Guillaume Lacroix[9] | |
| Proud France La France fière |
|
ECR | ECR | − | Marion Maréchal[9] | |
| For a World Without Borders or Bosses, Urgent Revolution![14] Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! |
New Anticapitalist Party - Revolutionary | EACL | − | − | Selma Labib[15] | |
| Ecology at the Centre[16] Écologie au centre |
|
− | − | − | Jean-Marc Governatori[9] | |
| Equinox : practical ecology and democratic renewal Liste Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique |
Équinoxe | − | − | − | Marine Cholley[9] | |
| Positive Ecology and Territories Écologie positive et Territoires |
Positive Ecology and Territories
|
EDP | − | − | Yann Wehrling[9] | |
| Free France France libre |
Free France
|
− | − | − | Francis Lalanne[17] | |
| The Rural Alliance[18] L'Alliance rurale |
Résistons!−National Hunters Federation | − | − | − | Jean Lassalle[19] | |
| We the People[20] Nous le Peuple |
Sovereign Republic−The call to the People | − | − | − | Georges Kuzmanovic | |
| For Bread, Peace and Liberty![21] Pour le pain, la paix, et la liberté ! |
Workers' Party | − | − | − | Camille Adoue[9] | |
- ^ ND run with the Socialist Party list
- ^ PRG run with the Socialist Party list, RPS with the The Ecologists − EELV list and MDP with the Urgence Écologie list.
Voting advice applications[edit]
In France, candidator.fr allows users to find the list leader who best matches their convictions through 16 questions that position the respondent and candidates on 4 axes: environmental progressivism vs environmental conservatism, migration protectionism vs migration altruism, European federalism vs nationalism, egalitarianism vs capitalism.[22]
Opinion polling[edit]
Graphical summary[edit]
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
LO NI |
NPA Left |
PCF Left |
LFI Left |
ND S&D |
PS–PP S&D |
EELV G/EFA |
GE NI |
PRG G/EFA[a] |
PS diss. |
UDMF NI |
EAC G/EFA |
ÉPT Renew |
PP G/EFA |
PA Left |
Ens. Renew |
AR | NE EPP |
LR EPP |
DLF ECR |
UPR NI |
LP–VIA ECR |
RN ID |
REC ECR |
Others | Lead | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FNC NI |
R! NI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ifop | 19–21 May 2024 | 1,344 | 1 | <0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 15 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
| Elabe | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,398 | 1 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 13 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 15.5 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 3 | 16.5 | |
| Ifop | 15–17 May 2024 | 1,334 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | – | 8 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
| BVA | 15–16 May 2024 | 1,500 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | <0.5[b] | 6 | 1[c] | 1 | <0.5 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 14 | |
| OpinionWay | 14–16 May 2024 | 2,025 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 13–16 May 2024 | 1,338 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 1 | 14.5 | 5.5 | – | <0.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
| OpinionWay | 14–15 May 2024 | 1,006 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 8 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | – | 7 | – | <1 | 1 | 31 | 8 | 3 | 15 | |
| Cluster17 | 13–15 May 2024 | 1,285 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
| Ifop | 11–15 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16 | |
| YouGov | 6–15 May 2024 | 1,028 | 1 | <1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 13 | 5 | – | <1[d] | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1[b] | 6 | – | 2 | 2 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 15 | ||
| Ipsos | 13–14 May 2024 | 1,530 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 10–14 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,294 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 5 | 2.5 | 16.5 | |
| Ifop | 9–13 May 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 1 | 15.5 | |
| Ifop | 6–10 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
| Cluster17 | 6–9 May 2024 | 1,208 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | – | 6.5 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 3 | 14 | |
| Ifop | 5–9 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1.5 | – | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| OpinionWay | 6–7 May 2024 | 1,029 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
| Ifop | 3–7 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1.5 | – | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15 | |
| OpinionWay | 5–6 May 2024 | 1,026 | 1 | <1 | 3 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 16 | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 2–6 May 2024 | 1,325 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 0.5 | 16 | |
| Elabe | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,375 | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 12 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5 | 2.5 | 15.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 2,043 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 0.5 | 14 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 15 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 16 | |
| Ifop | 30 Apr – 3 May 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
| OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,075 | <1 | – | 2 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 31 | 7 | 3 | 14 | |
| Ifop | 29 Apr – 2 May 2024 | 1,375 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| Cluster17 | 29 Apr – 1 May 2024 | 1,337 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 2 | 15.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 2 | 29.5 | 5.5 | 2 | 14 | |
| OpinionWay | 29–30 Apr 2024 | 1,009 | 1 | – | 4 | 7 | <1 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 12 | |
| Ifop | 26–30 Apr 2024 | 1,360 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 24–26 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 9 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 25–29 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 14.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 15.5 | |
| Odoxa | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 15.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 16.5 | |
| BVA | 25–26 Apr 2024 | 1,434 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 6.5 | – | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 3 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6 | 1[c] | 1 | 1 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 14 | |
| Ifop | 23–26 Apr 2024 | 1,345 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 14 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
| OpinionWay | 24–25 Apr 2024 | 1,011 | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | <1 | 14 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 2 | 29 | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
| Cluster17 | 23–25 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 2 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1 | 1.5 | 29.5 | 6 | 2 | 13.5 | |
| Ifop | 22–25 Apr 2024 | 1,350 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 13 | 8 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | <0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
| OpinionWay | 23–24 Apr 2024 | 1,007 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 18 | 2 | <1 | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
| Ifop | 20–24 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5.5 | 1 | 13.5 | |
| Ipsos | 19–24 Apr 2024 | 10,651 | 0.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 14 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | <0.5 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 19–23 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 1 | 14.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 19–22 Apr 2024 | 2,319 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 1.5 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 18–22 Apr 2024 | 1,339 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 7 | 0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| Ifop | 16–19 Apr 2024 | 1,371 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 8 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 2 | 17.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 31.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14 | |
| OpinionWay | 17–18 Apr 2024 | 1,021 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | <1 | 13 | 7 | – | <1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 1 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | |
| Ifop | 15–18 Apr 2024 | 1,376 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | <0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| OpinionWay | 16–17 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | <1 | 12 | 6 | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 7 | – | 1 | 1 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
| Ifop | 13–17 Apr 2024 | 1,364 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1.5 | 17.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 5.5 | 0.5 | 15 | |
| Ifop | 12–16 Apr 2024 | 1,349 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7 | <0.5 | 12 | 7.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 0.5 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 12–15 Apr 2024 | 2,005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 14 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
| Ifop | 11–15 Apr 2024 | 1,326 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 8 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 32.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 14.5 | |
| Ifop | 9–12 Apr 2024 | 1,347 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | <0.5 | 12.5 | 6.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
| Ipsos | 10–11 Apr 2024 | 1,500 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7 | 0.5 | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 16 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 6.5 | – | 1 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 16 | |
| Cluster17 | 9–11 Apr 2024 | 1,164 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 1 | 12 | 6 | – | 1 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 6 | – | 1.5 | 1.5 | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
| Ifop | 8–11 Apr 2024 | 1,355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3 | 8 | 0.5 | 12.5 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
| Ifop | 6–10 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31.5 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13 | |
| Ifop | 5–9 Apr 2024 | 1,335 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | <0.5 | 12 | 5.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 13.5 | |
| YouGov | 3–9 Apr 2024 | 1,028 | 2 | – | 2 | 5 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 7 | 2[c] | – | – | 29 | 9 | 2 | 10 | |
| Harris Interactive | 5–8 Apr 2024 | 2,018 | 1 | – | 3 | 9 | – | 12 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 3.5 | 13 | |
| Ifop | 4–8 Apr 2024 | 1,343 | 1 | 0.5 | 3 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 11 | 6.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 13 | |
| OpinionWay | 3–5 Apr 2024 | 1,509 | 1 | – | 2 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | <1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | 2 | <1 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 29 | 7 | 2 | 10 | ||
| Elabe | 2–4 Apr 2024 | 1,504 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 7.5 | – | 12 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 16.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 13.5 | |
| Harris Interactive | 28–29 Mar 2024 | 2,220 | 1 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 13 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 17 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | – | 0.5 | 1 | 31 | 6 | 2.5 | 14 | |
| BVA | 27–28 Mar 2024 | 1,518 | 1 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 7 | – | 11 | 6 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | – | <0.5 | 1 | 20 | 1 | <0.5 | 8 | 3[c] | 1 | 1 | 30 | 5.5 | 1 | 10 | |
| Harris Interactive | 22–25 Mar 2024 | 2,027 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 12 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 0.5 | – | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
| Ifop | 19–20 Mar 2024 | 1,112 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 11 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 21 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 0.5 | 9 | |
| Harris Interactive | 15–18 Mar 2024 | 2,124 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 13 | 7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 0.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 | |
| OpinionWay | 13–14 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 3 | 1 | – | 27 | 6 | 3 | 7 | |
| Cluster17 | 8–9 Mar 2024 | 1,016 | 0.5 | – | 3 | 8 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0.5 | 7 | 3 | 1 | – | 29 | 6 | 2 | 12 | |
| Elabe | 5–7 Mar 2024 | 1,504 | 2 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 8.5 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17 | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 29.5 | 4.5 | 3 | 12.5 |
| YouGov | 26 Feb – 7 Mar 2024 | 1,008 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | – | 10 | 7 | – | <1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 20 | 1 | – | – | 6 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 5 | 3 | 13 | |
| Ipsos | 1–6 Mar 2024 | 11,700 | 1 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 11.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 18 | 0.5 | – | – | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 5 | 1.5 | 13 | |
| Ipsos | 23 Feb – 5 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | – | – | 3.0 | 7 | – | 12.2 | 8.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.1 | – | – | – | 7.6 | 2.5 | – | – | 30.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 12.6 |
| Ifop | 29 Feb – 1 Mar 2024 | 1,348 | 1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | 19 | <0.5 | 1.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 10 | ||
| BVA | 27–28 Feb 2024 | 1,344 | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 7 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | <0.5 | 1.5 | 18[e] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 12 |
| Odoxa | 21–22 Feb 2024 | 1,005 | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | 6 | – | 11 | 8.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19[f] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 2 | 11 |
| Stack Data Strategy | 17–22 Feb 2024 | 744 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 9.9 | – | 9.9 | 5.6 | – | 2.8[d] | – | 2.6 | – | – | 1.4 | 14.5[g] | – | 1.3 | – | 4.7 | 3.1 | – | – | 31.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 16.0 | ||
| OpinionWay | 14–15 Feb 2024 | 1,009 | <1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2[d] | – | 1 | – | – | <1 | 19 | 1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | 1 | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
| Elabe | 7–9 Feb 2024 | 1,426 | 1.5 | – | 2.5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9.5 | – | <0.5 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | 16.5 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | 0.5 | – | 27.5 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
| Ifop | 7–8 Feb 2024 | 1,356 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 7 | – | 9.5 | 8 | – | 1.5[d] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 19[f] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 29 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 10 | ||
| 1 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 8.5 | – | 1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19[g] | 1 | 1 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 1 | <0.5 | 28.5 | 6 | 1.5 | 9.5 | |||||
| 1 | 3.5 | 8 | – | 10.5 | 8 | – | 1.5[d] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 18[e] | 0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 10 | |||||
| YouGov | 29 Jan – 7 Feb 2024 | 1,001 | 1 | – | 2 | 8 | – | 8 | 8 | – | 1[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 19[h] | 1 | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 32 | 8 | 3 | 13 | |
| Portland | 24–31 Jan 2024 | 469 | 2 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 9 | 9 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 33 | 6 | 5 | 19 |
| OpinionWay | 17–18 Jan 2024 | 1,019 | 1 | – | 4 | 8 | – | 10 | 6 | – | 2[d] | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 20 | <1 | – | <1 | 8 | 2 | – | – | 27 | 7 | 3 | 7 | |
| Ifop | 16–17 Jan 2024 | 1,348 | 0.5 | 4 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 7 | – | 1.5[d] | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 19[h] | <0.5 | 0.5 | <0.5 | 6.5 | 2 | <0.5 | 0.5 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 12 | ||
| Harris Interactive | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 1,217 | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | 19[h] | 1 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 1.5 | 9 |
| Ifop | 12–15 Jan 2024 | 875 | 1 | 4 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 20[h] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 30 | 6 | 2 | 10 | |
| YouGov | 8–15 Jan 2024 | 1,004 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | – | 8 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20[i] | – | – | – | 6 | 4 | – | – | 30 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| Cluster17 | 13–14 Jan 2024 | 1,209 | 1 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 11 | 8 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18[h] | 1 | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 28.5 | 7 | 2 | 10.5 |
| Elabe | 10–12 Jan 2024 | 1,400 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 7.5 | – | 9.5 | 8.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | 1 | 18[i] | 1 | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | – | 28.5 | 5 | 3 | 10.5 |
| Ifop | 3–5 Jan 2024 | 1,090 | 0.5 | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 9 | – | 3[d] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 1.5 | 17[i] | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 28 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 11 | ||
| Odoxa | 13–14 Dec 2023 | 1,004 | 2.5 | – | 3 | 6.5 | – | 9 | 6 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21[i] | 0.5 | – | – | 9 | 2 | – | – | 31 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
| OpinionWay | 13–14 Dec 2023 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 6 | – | 10 | 8 | – | 2[d] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | <1 | 9 | 3 | – | – | 27 | 8 | 3 | 8 | |
| Ipsos | 29 Nov – 12 Dec 2023 | 11,691 | 1.5 | 3 | 7.5 | – | 10.5 | 9.5 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20[i] | 0.5 | – | – | 8 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 6.5 | 2 | 8 | |
| Ifop | 8–11 Dec 2023 | 1,062 | 1.5 | 4.5 | 7 | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 18[i] | 1 | – | – | 7.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 30 | 7.5 | 1 | 12 | |
| OpinionWay | 15–16 Nov 2023 | – | 2 | – | 3 | 7 | – | 9 | 8 | – | 3[d] | – | <1 | – | – | 1 | 19 | <1 | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 7 | 3 | 9 | |
| Ipsos | 9–10 Nov 2023 | 1,412 | 2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22[j] | – | – | – | 6 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 2.5 | 7 | |
| 2 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 10.5 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20[i] | – | – | – | 6.5 | 2 | – | – | 29 | 6 | 3 | 9 | ||||
| Ifop | 12–13 Oct 2023 | 1,515 | 1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 20[i] | – | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | – | 28 | 6 | 2 | 8 | |
| 1 | 5 | 9 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 20[k] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 28 | 5 | 1 | 8 | ||||
| Ifop | 30–31 Aug 2023 | 1,126 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 21[i] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 4 | |
| 2 | 6 | 12[l] | 10 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 23[i] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| 1 | 5 | 9[m] | – | 10 | 8 | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | 21[i] | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Cluster17 | 16–19 Aug 2023 | 1,713 | 1.5 | – | 3 | 22.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20.5[i] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23 | 7 | 2.5 | 0.5 | |||
| 1.5 | – | 20.5 | 7.5 | – | 2.5 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 2.5 | 20[i] | – | – | – | 7 | 3 | – | – | 23.5 | 7 | 2 | 3 | ||||||
| 1.5 | – | 25[n] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 2.5 | 20[i] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | – | 25[o] | – | 3 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 3 | 20[i] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3.5 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | – | 23[p] | – | 3 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 3 | 21[i] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | – | 25[q] | – | 2.5 | – | – | 4.5 | – | – | 2.5 | 20[i] | – | – | – | 7 | 4 | – | – | 24 | 7 | 1.5 | 1 | |||||||
| Ifop | 4–5 Jul 2023 | 1,008 | 1 | 4 | 8 | – | 9 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20[i] | – | – | – | 11 | 4 | – | – | 26 | 7 | 1 | 6 | |
| Ipsos | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 10,631 | 1.5 | 4 | 8.5 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21[i] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3 | 3 | |
| 2 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24[i] | – | – | – | 10 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 7 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1.5 | 5 | 9.5 | – | 15 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23[i] | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 25 | 6.5 | 3 | 2 | |||||
| Elabe | 19–21 Jun 2023 | 1,397 | 1.5 | 2 | 8.5 | – | 9.5 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 | – | – | – | 8.5 | 2.5 | – | – | 26 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | |
| 1.5 | 24.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | – | – | – | 9 | 2.5 | – | – | 27 | 5.5 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
| Cluster17 | 17–19 May 2023 | 1,760 | 2 | 4 | 11 | – | 9 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5[i] | – | – | – | 7.5 | 3 | – | – | 24 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | |
| 2 | 27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23[i] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 4 | – | – | 25.5 | 7 | 3 | 1.5 | ||||||||
| Ifop | 10–11 May 2023 | 1,310 | 1 | 5 | 10 | – | 10 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19[i] | – | – | – | 8 | 3 | – | – | 25 | 6 | 3 | 6 | |
| 2 | 26[r] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22[i] | – | – | – | 11 | 3 | – | – | 26 | 6 | 4 | Tie | ||||||||
| Harris Interactive | 5–9 May 2023 | 1,262 | 2 | 23[s] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 26 | – | – | – | 13 | 2 | – | – | 21 | 5 | 5 | 3 | |||||
| 1 | 19[s] | 5 | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 24 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 9 | – | 10 | 11 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 23 | – | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| 2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 0.8 | [t] | 2.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 13.5 | 1.8[u] | [v] | – | 0.1 | [w] | – | 0.1 | 2.2 | 24.9[x] | – | – | – | 8.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 23.3 | – | 7.0 | 0.9 | |
- ^ Alliance with R&PS and Volt France
- ^ a b Mentré retires as of May 2
- ^ a b c d Dupont-Aignan retires as of March 26
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q PRG and Bernard Cazeneuve's The Convention
- ^ a b RE list led by Valérie Hayer, confirmed as candidate on February 29th
- ^ a b RE list led by Clément Beaune
- ^ a b RE list led by Julien Denormandie
- ^ a b c d e RE list led by Olivier Véran
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y RE list led by Stéphane Séjourné
- ^ RE list led by Bruno Le Maire
- ^ RE list led by Thierry Breton
- ^ LFI–PS list led by Segolène Royal
- ^ LFI list led by Segolène Royal
- ^ NUPES list led by Marie Toussaint (EELV)
- ^ NUPES list led by Manon Aubry (LFI)
- ^ NUPES list led by Léon Deffontaines (PCF)
- ^ NUPES list led by Olivier Faure (PS)
- ^ NUPES list led by LFI and EELV
- ^ a b NUPES list led by EELV
- ^ endorsed LO
- ^ with MEI and MdP
- ^ with PS
- ^ with EELV
- ^ incl. UDI with 2.50%
Projection of seats in the European Parliament[edit]
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion with: Europe Elects projections. You can help by adding to it. (December 2023) |
| Polling firm | Date | NUPES | RE– MoDem– Horizons Renew |
LR EPP |
RN ID |
REC NI–ECR |
Lead | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCF Left |
LFI Left |
PS–PP S&D |
EELV G/EFA | |||||||
| Elabe | 18 May 2024 | – | 6–9 | 11–14 | 6–9 | 13–18 | 6–9 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 10–16 |
| Elabe | 3 May 2024 | – | 7–10 | 10–14 | 6–9 | 14–19 | 5–8 | 28–34 | 0–6 | 9–15 |
| Ifop | 29 Apr 2024 | – | 6 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 29 | 5 | 15 |
| Odoxa | 28 Apr 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
| Ifop | 11 Apr 2024 | – | 7 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 29 | 6 | 13 |
| Elabe | 7 Mar 2024 | – | 6–9 | 7–11 | 7–12 | 15–20 | 6–9 | 27-33 | 0–6 | 7–13 |
| Ipsos | 5 Mar 2024 | – | 6 | 11 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 28 | 5 | 11 |
| Odoxa | 22 Feb 2024 | – | 5 | 10 | 7–8 | 17 | 7–8 | 28 | 6 | 11 |
| Odoxa | 14 Dec 2023 | – | 6 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 29 | 5 | 9 |
| 2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 6 | 6 | 13 | 23 | 8 | 23 | – | Tie |
References[edit]
- ^ "European elections 2024". European Parliament Multimedia Centre. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ "French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments". BBC News. 2022-06-19. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
- ^ "Analyse du scrutin n° 407 - Deuxième séance du 20/02/2018". Assemblée nationale. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Scrutin n° 104 - séance du 23 mai 2018". Sénat. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "LOI n° 2018-509 du 25 juin 2018 relative à l'élection des représentants au Parlement européen (1)". Légifrance. 25 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "Italian proposal for who gets British MEP seats". POLITICO. 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ "MEPs propose cut in their ranks after Brexit". POLITICO. 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ "European Parliament set to grow by 15 MEPs in 2024". POLITICO. 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Palacin, Hugo; Ledroit, Valentin (11 March 2024). "Elections européennes 2024 : les candidats têtes de liste en France". Toute l'Europe. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Élections européennes : Valerie Hayer désignée tête de liste de la majorité présidentielle". www.rtl.fr (in French). 2024-02-29. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Européennes: Glucksmann veut "réveiller l'Europe" pour son premier meeting près de Toulouse". L'Express (in French). 2024-03-24. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "La gauche unie pour le monde du travail". Site Internet du PCF (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ CAZENAVE, Fabien (2024-03-15). "Européennes. Le PRG, l'UDB et Volt annoncent les cinq premiers noms de leur liste commune". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Élections européennes 2024 : le Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) présente la liste « Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution ! », conduite par Selma Labib, 28 ans, conductrice de bus et Gaël Quirante, 48 ans, syndicaliste à La Poste [Communiqué du NPA]". Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Revolutionaries number 12, April 2024". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ "Encore épinglée pour ses photos retouchées, cette candidate aux européennes assume". Le HuffPost (in French). 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Européennes : vers une liste Lalanne-Dieudonné". Liberation. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". Franceinfo (in French). 2024-03-06. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Elections européennes 2024 : Jean Lassalle conduira la liste de l'Alliance rurale aux côtés du patron des chasseurs Willy Schraen". franceinfo. 6 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ Kuzmanovic, Georges (2024-03-12). "Georges Kuzmanovic : "Nous présentons une liste citoyenne aux européennes, pour dire non... 3 fois non"". www.marianne.net (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ SARAFIAN, Lucas (2024-03-15). "Européennes : les extrêmes gauches jouent à chacune pour soi". POLITIS (in French). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ Lasserre, Maxime. "Candidator vous aide à bien choisir votre candidat". Candidator (in French). Retrieved 2024-03-23.
